A Data Protection Board is a regulatory body established to oversee and enforce data protection laws, such as the Data Protection Board of India under the DPDP Act or the European Data Protection Board under the GDPR.
Source: IQWorks Glossary — iqworks.ai | Last updated: 2026-02-01
Last verified: February 1, 2026
A Data Protection Board is a regulatory body established by data protection legislation to oversee, enforce, and interpret data protection laws. The most prominent examples include the European Data Protection Board (EDPB), which ensures consistent application of the GDPR across EU member states and issues guidelines and binding decisions, and the Data Protection Board of India (DPBI), established under the DPDP Act to adjudicate complaints and impose penalties.
The EDPB is composed of the heads of each national supervisory authority and the European Data Protection Supervisor. It issues opinions on cross-border processing, provides guidance on GDPR interpretation, and resolves disputes between national authorities. The DPBI under the DPDP Act serves as the adjudicatory body for complaints against Data Fiduciaries, with the power to impose penalties of up to 250 crore rupees.
ComplyIQ tracks guidance, decisions, and enforcement actions from relevant data protection boards, helping organizations stay current with evolving interpretations and enforcement priorities. This is critical for organizations operating across multiple jurisdictions where different boards may issue varying guidance on similar topics.
Relevant Regulations
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Data Protection Board?
A Data Protection Board is a regulatory body established to oversee and enforce data protection laws, such as the Data Protection Board of India under the DPDP Act or the European Data Protection Board under the GDPR.
Which regulations reference Data Protection Board?
Data Protection Board is referenced in or relevant to: dpdpa, gdpr.
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Notices, consent, children's data, rights requests and breaches for the DPDP Act, on one inventory.
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Related Terms
Supervisory Authority
A supervisory authority is an independent public body established by a country to monitor and enforce compliance with data protection laws, such as the ICO in the UK or the CNIL in France.
Enforcement Action
An enforcement action is a measure taken by a supervisory authority or regulatory body against an organization for non-compliance with data protection laws, ranging from warnings to substantial fines.
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
The General Data Protection Regulation is the European Union's comprehensive data protection law that sets strict rules for how organizations collect, store, and process personal data of EU residents, with fines up to 4% of annual global turnover.